These are some of the common terms and abbreviations used within our industry, many are linked to internal or external sources for further explanation.
BOM | Bill of Materials |
CAN | Controller Area Network, most commonly used interface between ECUs |
Console | The centre console assembly in a vehicle (Front or Rear) |
Cockpit / IP | Instrument panel – The complete dashboard assembly in a vehicle |
DOIP | Diagnostics over IP, using Ethernet as the transport layer for the ODB functions |
DTC | Diagnostic Trouble Code – OEM Fault Code from ECU |
ECM / ECU | Electronic Control Module (Electronic Control Unit), within a vehicle or sub-assembly |
EOL | End of Line (where many of Sorions Electrical Test systems are deployed) |
ETS | Electrical Test Station |
ETest | Electrical Test |
FAM | Force Application Machine, used to calibrate OCS and ODS systems in seats |
FlexRay | High performance and high integrity interface between ECUs |
Infotainment | The overall Radio / Sat Nav / CD / TV / Media system in a vehicle |
J1962 | On Board Diagnostics Connector fitted within the passenger compartment of the vehicle |
LIN | Local Interconnect Network, low cost and low speed interface e.g. switch pack to ECU interface |
MOST | Media Oriented System Transport, optical high speed interface used in infotainment systems |
MSMQ | Microsoft Message Queue |
NAS | North American Specification |
OBD | On Board Diagnostics, the means that an external system can communicate / diagnose a vehicle |
OCS | Occupancy Classification System, system used to catagorise the occupant of a passenger seat, calibrated in Sorion FAMs |
ODS | Occupancy Detection System, system used to detect the presence of an occupant in a passenger seat |
ODST | On Demand Self-Test |
OPC | Open Platform Communications (e.g. Kepware) |
PLP | Pyrotechnic Lap Pretensioner |
PSi5 | Peripheral Sensor Interface, used to communicate from sensors (e.g. Airbag crash sensors) to ECUs within the vehicle |
PWM | Pulse Width Modulation – A mechanism of speed or power control on electrical devices. |
Rugged Connector | A machined connector designed for a high insertion rate in an industrial environment, populated with gold plated sprung pins for good electrical connection |
RoW | Rest of World |
SRS | Supplementary Restraints System, the overall airbag system in a vehicle |
TPS | Track Position Sensor |
UPS | Uninterruptable Power Supply – Used to protect equipment from power failures |
UUT | Unit Under Test |
VCi4 | Versatile Communications interface, Sorions CAN and LIN interface |